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The influence of starvation and Eurytrema coelomaticum infection on the nitrogenous products of degradation in the hemolymph of Bradybaena similaris BABT
Souza,Rosana M. de; Gomes,Edna M.; Chagas,Generoso M.; Pinheiro,Jairo.
The urea and uric acid contents in the hemolymph of Bradybaena similaris were analyzed under starvation and Eurytrema coelomaticum infection during 30 days. The urea and uric acid contents in the uninfected and fed snails were 15.090 mg/dl and 9.399 mg/dl, respectively, being the urea/uric acid ratio 1.6. The urea content in starved snails increased to a maximum of 363.237 mg/dl at 15 days, and the uric acid varied to a maximum of 11.470 mg/dl. The urea content in infected snails was reduced to a minimum of 2.123 mg/dl at 30 days of infection and the uric acid increased significatively at 25 days post exposure, being 13.820 mg/dl. A significative relation was not observed between the time of starvation and time of E. coelomaticum infection and the uric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Urea; Uric acid; Starvation; Bradybaena similaris; Eurytrema coelomaticum; Host-parasite relationship.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000400003
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The significance of organic nutrients in the nutrition of Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima (Bacillariophyceae) ArchiMer
Loureiro, Sofia; Jauzein, Cecile; Garces, Esther; Collos, Yves; Camp, Jordi; Vaque, Dolors.
The influence of organic nutrients on the evolution of Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima cultures was investigated in an enrichment experiment with high-molecular-weight dissolved organic matter (HMWDOM) and in an uptake assay with N-15-ammonium and N-15-urea. HMWDOM was extracted from seawater collected at a nearby shore station during the decline of a diatom bloom. Four incubations were prepared: L1/5+DOM (P. delicatissima grown in L1 growth medium with 1/5 of the nitrate concentration of standard L1), (L1-N)+DOM (L1 without nitrate, i.e. nitrogen-deficient treatment), L1-DOM (control culture without added DOM) and BV+DOM (bacterial and viral control, free of microalgae). Incubations were carried out for 10 days. Chlorophyll a concentrations differed after...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs); Nitrogen Uptake; Urea; Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM).
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6438.pdf
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Tiller density and tillering on Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu pastures inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Pedreira,B.C.; Barbosa,P.L.; Pereira,L.E.T.; Mombach,M.A.; Domiciano,L.F.; Pereira,D.H.; Ferreira,A..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to verify the population density and the dynamics of tillering in the Marandu palisade grass sward subjected to nitrogen (N) fertilization strategies, characterized by the N supply via urea or bacterial inoculant (Azospirillum brasilense). The treatments comprised of four nitrogen fertilization strategies: (A) Without fertilization, (B) 80 kg N/ha, (C) inoculant (A. brasilense), and (D) 80 kg N/ha + inoculant, distributed in a randomized complete block design, with three replications. The nitrogen supply strategies were evaluated during six periods: October, November, and December (2012) as well as January, March, and April (2013). The nitrogen dose or inoculant had no effect on the tiller appearance rate (TAR),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Nitrogen biological fixation (NBF); Stability index; Tillers; Urea.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000401039
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Tiller population density in deferred Urochroa decumbens pasture and strategies for nitrogen fertilization - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i1.10243 Animal Sciences
Teixeira, Fábio Andrade; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Bonomo, Paulo; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Pires, Aureliano José Vieira; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Silva, Fabiano Ferreira; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Abreu Filho, George; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Viana, Pablo Teixeira; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the tiller population density in Urochroa decumbens pasture deferred for 95 and 140 days, aiming to determine the best strategy for nitrogen fertilization. Four fertilization strategies at the beginning and end of summer (0-0, 100-0, 50-50, 0-100 kg ha-1 of N) were studied, respectively, with four repetitions. For the pastures deferred for 95 days, the population densities of vegetative tillers were greater (p < 0.05) for the strategy 0-100. At the end of the deferment period, the weight of the vegetative tillers per hectare was greater for the strategy 0-100, followed by the strategy 50-50. The densities of vegetative tillers, evaluated in the pastures deferred for 140 days, were greater (p < 0.05)...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo Palavras-chave: Density; Deferment; Grazing; Tiller; Urea.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10243
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Timing and growing conditions of nitrogen topdressing influence the grain yield and protein content of four wheat cultivars Bragantia
Silva,Raphael Rossi; Zucareli,Claudemir; Fonseca,Cristina de Batista; Riede,Carlos Roberto; Benin,Giovani; Gazola,Diego.
ABSTRACT The application of an adequate rate and splitting of nitrogen is essential for wheat grain yield and protein content. The aim of this work was to adjust nitrogen management approaches regarding agronomic performance and protein content of wheat cultivars in various environments. Field experiments were conducted under no-tillage system on soybean mulch during the 2011 and 2012 growing seasons in Londrina and Pato Branco regions. The experimental design was a randomized block in split plot with four replicates. Four wheat cultivars (IPR Catuara TM, BRS Gaivota, Quartzo, CD 120) were tested with six nitrogen (N) management forms. Were evaluated: number of ears per unit area (NEA); plant height (PH); thousand-kernel weight (TKW); test weight (TW);...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ammonium sulphate grain yield nitrogen Triticum aestivum L; Urea.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000300361
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Uptake of Inorganic and Organic Nitrogen Sources by Dinophysis acuminata and D. acuta ArchiMer
García-portela, Maria; Reguera, Beatriz; Gago, Jesus; Le Gac, Mickael; Rodríguez, Francisco.
Dinoflagellate species of Dinophysis are obligate mixotrophs that require light, nutrients, and prey for sustained growth. Information about their nitrogenous nutrient preferences and their uptake kinetics are scarce. This study aimed to determine the preferred nitrogen sources in cultures of D. acuminata and D. acuta strains from the Galician Rías Baixas (NW Spain) and to compare their uptake kinetics. Well-fed versus starved cultures of D. acuminata and D. acuta were supplied with N15 labeled inorganic (nitrate, ammonium) and organic (urea) nutrients. Both species showed a preference for ammonium and urea whereas uptake of nitrate was negligible. Uptake rates by well-fed cells of D. acuminata and D. acuta were 200% and 50% higher, respectively, than by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinophysis; Nitrate; Ammonium; Urea; Uptake rates; N-15 incubations; Antibiotic treatment.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71770/70250.pdf
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Urea and Tannin in multiple supplements: Ingestive behavior of grazing beef cattle Animal Sciences
Araujo, Hellen Patricia de Oliveira; Paula, Nelcino Francisco de; Martello, Hariany Ferreira; Teobaldo, Ronyatta Weich; Pereira, Luana Barros; Mora, Lays Martins; Valentim, Jean Kaique; Antunes, Hellen Cristina Ferreira.
This work was carried out to evaluate the inclusion of urea and tannin in multiple supplements on ingestive behavior of cattle in pasture. The experiment was taken in the Cattle Nutrition pasture of the Experimental Farm of the Federal University of Mato Grosso, in 4 x 4 Latin square design with a factorial arrangement 2 x 2 (with and without urea and with and without tannin). Four Nellore bulls were used, with average weight of 470 kg and an average age of 20 months, randomly divided in: Supplement without urea and without tannin, Supplement without urea and with tannin, supplement with urea and without tannin, and supplement with urea and with tannin. The level of supplementation used was 1% of body weight during the dry period of the year. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Natural additives; Forage; Supplementation; Urea; Tannins.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/47607
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Urease activity according to the different inhibitors Anais da ABC (AABC)
GOMES,MATEUS P.; ZONTA,EVERALDO; STAFANATO,JULIANO B.; PEREIRA,ARIANA M..
Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate NBPT, zeolite and humic acid in different concentrations as inhibitors of the activity of the enzyme urease. The activity of the urease enzyme was quantified by the methods proposed by May and Douglas (1976) and Witte and Medina-Escobar (2001). For this reason, two experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design in split plots, in which the incubation periods are the plots and the fertilizers with the inhibitors at the different concentrations are the subplots with three replications. Fifteen fertilizers based on NBPT-coated urea, humic acid and zeolite were used in different concentrations. The two methods of analysis used in the experiment confirmed the efficiency of NBPT in inhibiting the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Humic acid; Nbpt; Zeolite; Urea.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703685
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UREASE ACTIVITY AND NITROGEN MINERALIZATION KINETICS AS AFFECTED BY TEMPERATURE AND UREA INPUT RATE IN SOUTHERN CHILEAN ANDISOLS R.C. Suelo Nutr. Veg.
Cartes,Paula; Jara,Alejandra A; Demanet,Rolando; Mora,María de la Luz.
Incubation studies were carried out to evaluate the effect of temperature and urea supply level on both the urease activity and the kinetics of N mineralization in two Andisols of Southern Chile. Our results showed that urease activity was higher in Piedras Negras soil (PNS) than Freiré soil (FS) at 24 and 48 h, and the enzyme was activated when the temperature increased from 5 to 21 °C. Urease activity followed a simple Michaelis-Menten kinetics. In PNS, the Michaelis Menten constant (Km) decreased, whereas the maximum enzyme reaction velocity (Vmax) and the catalytic efficiency increased when the temperature was raised up to 21 °C at 24 and 48 h of soil incubation. In FS, urease activity was the highest at 24 h, and it decreased at 48 h as a consequence...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Urease activity; N mineralization; Urea; Andisols.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912009000100006
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Yield, chemical composition, and efficiency of use of nitrogen by Marandu grass R. Bras. Zootec.
Oliveira,Tadeu Silva de; Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Pereira,José Carlos; Silva,Cássio José da; Baffa,Danielle Ferreira; Zervoudakis,Joanis Tilemahos.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of five nitrogen doses on the productive and quality characteristics and the use efficiency of Brachiaria brizanthacv. Marandu grass. The treatments consisted of four doses of nitrogen (0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg ha-1), distributed through a completely randomized design with four replicates. Samples of the material were collected to analyze productivity variables, concentrations of neutral detergent fiber, crude protein and neutral detergent insoluble nitrogen, and in vitro dry matter digestibility. The nitrogen use efficiency, recovery of the applied nitrogen (RAN) and agronomic efficiency of the applied nitrogen (AE) were calculated. Dry mass production increased by 1,624.67 (kg/ha) as the nitrogen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen use efficiency; Nutritional characteristics; Urea.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000800440
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Использование мочевины при выращивании синезеленой микроводоросли Spirulina platensis (Nordst.) Geitl. в накопительной культуре IBSS Repository
Дробецкая, И. В..
Приводятся данные о влиянии различных концентраций мочевины, а также разных соотношений мочевины и нитратов в питательной среде на рост и химический состав Spirulina platensis в условиях накопительной культуры. Установлено, что высокие концентрации карбамида в среде (300 мг азота (N)/л и выше) угнетают рост водорослей вплоть до гибели клеток. Использование мочевины в комплексе с нитратами (в соотношении 1:4 по N) оказывает положительный эффект, выражающийся в увеличении продуктивности культуры и содержания белка, хлорофилла а, С-фикоцианина и каротиноидов в биомассе.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Мочевина; Нитраты; Питательная среда; Продуктивность культуры; Биомасса; Urea; Nitrates; Nutrient; Growth rate; Biomass Urea Nitrates Growth rate Biomass Nitrates Biomass Urea Growth rate http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5187 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8090 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16130.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/392
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การศึกษาการเพิ่มระดับโปรตีนของกากมะพร้าวสดและแห้ง โดยกระบวนการหมักยีสต์และยูเรีย Thai Agricultural
Narumon Somkuna; Jarous Sawangtap; Jiraprapa Rodjarkken; Surasak Uttarawichian.
The objective of this study was to compare the increasing protein level of fresh and dry coconut meal by urea-yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) fermentation process. The design was 2 X 8 factorial in CRD : factor A composed of 2 factors (dry and fresh coconut meal) and factor B composed of 8 factors (day of fermentation: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 days). The samples of each day of fermentation were collected for crude protein analysis. The data was analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results were shown that the protein level at the different days of fermentation was different in fresh and dry coconut meal (P<0.05) which protein level of fresh coconut meal at day 10 was highest (34.40 %). While protein level in dry coconut meal was...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Fresh coconut meal; Dry coconut meal; Coconut copra; Kernel meal; Fermentation process; Yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea; Animal feed; Crude protein level; กากมะพร้าวสด; กากมะพร้าวแห้ง; มะพร้าว; กระบวนการหมัก; ยีสต์; ยูเรีย; ระยะเวลาหมัก; อาหารสัตว์; โปรตีนหยาบ; การเพิ่มโปรตีน; ระดับโปรตีน.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5742
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ผลของซัลเฟตและยูเรียต่อการผลิตก๊าซมีเทนในดินนาภายใต้สภาพการบ่มดินในห้องปฏิบัติการ Thai Agricultural
Patcharee Senjaen; Sophoanrith Ro; Thepparit Tulaphitak.
Methane is one of important greenhouse gases emitted from submerged paddy soil under anaerobic condition. The objective of the present experiment was to study the influence of sulfate and urea on methane production in paddy soil. Four rates of sulfate (0, 50, 100 and 210 kg SO42- ha-1) were set up by using ammonium phosphate (16-20-0, 42 % sulfate) with the amount of N, P2O5 and K2O for each treatment being balanced by using urea, rock phosphate and potassium chloride. In addition, soil without urea application was prepared. All soils were incubated in bottles for 21 days in oxygen-free nitrogen ambient. Result showed that there is a linear relationship with negative correlation between methane production in soil and sulfate contents. The soil without urea...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Methane; Paddy soil; Sulfate; Urea; Soil incubation; ก๊าซมีเทน; ดินนา; ซัลเฟต; ยูเรีย; การบ่มดิน; ปุ๋ยแอมโมเนียมฟอสเฟต.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5283
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